id2label is a game-changer for model training and deployment, thanks to Hugging Face's innovative approach.
By leveraging the Transformers library, id2label streamlines the process of converting text data into labels, making it easier to train and deploy models.
This means developers can focus on what matters most - creating accurate and efficient models.
With id2label, the complexities of text data conversion are taken care of, allowing for faster model development and deployment.
A different take: How to Use Huggingface Models
Model Training
Model training is a crucial step in fine-tuning a model to your specific needs. To train a detection model, you'll need at least one GPU, as the images in the dataset are still quite large even after resizing.
Training involves loading the model with AutoModelForObjectDetection, defining your training hyperparameters in TrainingArguments, and passing the training arguments to Trainer along with the model, dataset, image processor, and data collator. You'll also need to specify the output directory, evaluation strategy, learning rate, and other parameters in the TrainingArguments class.
Here's an interesting read: Huggingface Training Service
The Trainer classes require you to provide metrics, a base model, and a training configuration. You can configure evaluation metrics in addition to the default loss metric that the Trainer computes. For text classification, use AutoModelForSequenceClassification to load a base model for text classification, providing the number of classes and the label mappings created during dataset preparation.
On a similar theme: Hugging Face Text Summarization
Fine-Tuning Transformers on a Single Machine
You can fine-tune pre-trained models on your own data using the Hugging Face transformers Trainer utility. This makes it easy to set up and perform model training on a single machine with GPU support.
For moderately sized datasets, you can do this on a single machine with GPU support. The Trainer utility is very easy to use.
To fine-tune a model, you need to load the model with AutoModelForObjectDetection using the same checkpoint as in the preprocessing. You also need to define your training hyperparameters in TrainingArguments.
Explore further: Llm Fine Tuning Huggingface
You can save your model to a specific directory by specifying the output_dir in the TrainingArguments. This will save your model after each epoch.
Training will take about 35 minutes in Google Colab T4 GPU for 30 epochs. Increasing the number of epochs will give you better results.
It's essential to set remove_unused_columns to False to avoid dropping the image column. Without the image column, you can't create pixel_values.
If you want to share your model by pushing it to the Hub, set push_to_hub to True. You must be signed in to Hugging Face to upload your model.
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Run Managed Training with Sagemaker
If you want to run your model training on a managed platform, you can use Amazon Sagemaker. This allows you to benefit from the Training Platform.
You can convert your notebook into a Python script, like I did with "train.py", which accepts the same hyperparameters and can be run on SageMaker using the HuggingFace estimator.
To start the training, you'll need to upload your dataset to S3, then pass the s3_uri as an argument to the script.
Amazon Sagemaker's Training Platform can automate many tasks, freeing up your time to focus on other aspects of your project.
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Image Classification
Image classification is a crucial step in model training, and there are several ways to do it. You can pass transformers classification models directly to FiftyOne's dataset's apply_model() method.
You can use pre-trained models like BeitForImageClassification, DeiTForImageClassification, and others from the transformers library. For example, you can load the Microsoft Beit model with the line "model = BeitForImageClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/beit-base-patch16-224")".
Alternatively, you can manually run inference with the transformers model and then use the to_classification() utility to convert the predictions to FiftyOne format. This involves loading the model and processor, running inference on each sample, and saving the predictions.
FiftyOne also provides a Model Zoo where you can load transformers classification models directly. To load a model from the zoo, specify "classification-transformer-torch" as the first argument, and pass in the model's name or path as a keyword argument.
Here are some examples of models you can load from the Model Zoo:
By using these methods, you can easily integrate transformers classification models into your model training workflow.
Setup and Configuration
To set up and configure your project for id2label Hugging Face, you'll want to start by defining global configurations and parameters that will be used across the entire fine-tuning process. This includes specifying the feature extractor and model you'll be using.
You can easily adjust the model ID to another Vision Transformer model, such as google/vit-base-patch32-384, if needed. This flexibility allows you to experiment with different models and configurations to find the best fit for your project.
Hugging Face Hub is a powerful tool for model versioning and monitoring, and you can use it to push your model weights and Tensorboard logs during and after training. This will enable you to track your model's performance in real-time and make adjustments as needed.
Here are the key parameters you'll need to specify in your setup and configuration:
- Model ID (e.g. google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k)
- Feature extractor
- Model weights and logs will be pushed to Hugging Face Hub during and after training
Inference and Advanced Usage
Inference is a powerful tool in Hugging Face's FiftyOne library, allowing you to run models on your dataset with just a few lines of code. This can be done directly with the apply_model() method, which supports image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, and monocular depth estimation tasks.
You can pass various Transformers models to the apply_model() method, including YoloSForObjectDetection, as shown in an example. The model and its corresponding processor need to be loaded first, and then you can use the apply_model() method to run inference on your dataset.
To perform batch inference, you can pass the optional batch_size parameter to the apply_model() method. This can significantly speed up the inference process, especially for large datasets. For example, you can use batch_size=16 to run inference on your dataset in batches of 16.
If you need more control over the inference process, you can use a manual inference loop. This involves loading a detection model and its corresponding processor, and then using a loop to iterate over your dataset and run inference on each image.
Advanced usage of FiftyOne's push_to_hub() function allows you to customize how your dataset is pushed to the Hugging Face Hub. You can specify whether the dataset is public or private, what license it is released under, and more. For example, you can use the private=True argument to push a dataset to the Hub as private, making it only accessible to you.
Here are some optional arguments you can use with push_to_hub():
You can also specify the tags, license, and description of the dataset, which will propagate to the fiftyone.yml config file and the Hugging Face Dataset Card. For example, you can use the tags=["video", "action-recognition"] argument to specify that the dataset is related to video and action recognition tasks. The license is specified as a string, and you can use the description argument to provide a description of the dataset.
For another approach, see: How to Use Huggingface Model in Python
Data Preparation
Data Preparation is a crucial step in any machine learning project, and Hugging Face makes it relatively easy. You'll need to format your training data into a table that meets the expectations of the Trainer, which for text classification is a table with two columns: a text column and a column of labels.
For text classification, you'll want to load the data into a DataFrame and collect the information about the string labels. You can do this using a pandas_udf to create the integer ids as a label column.
Hugging Face datasets allows you to directly apply the tokenizer consistently to both the training and testing data. This means you can use the AutoTokenizer loaded from the base model to ensure compatibility with the base model.
To train your model, you'll need to convert your data into the format expected by the model, which in this case is a 3D Array. You can use a 🤗 Transformers Feature Extractor to do this, which also allows you to augment and convert the images.
Since your dataset might not have a split, you'll need to use the .map method with batched=True to process the dataset, and then train_test_split it yourself to have an evaluation/test dataset for evaluating the result during and after training.
Consider reading: Distributed Training Huggingface
Model Wrapping and Logging
Wrapping and logging models is a crucial step in deploying and managing your models for batch or real-time inference. You can create a custom model for your pipeline, which encapsulates loading the model, initializing the GPU usage, and inference function.
This custom model can be created using Hugging Face transformers pipelines, which make it easy to save the model to a local file on the driver. This file is then passed into the log_model function for the MLflow pyfunc interfaces.
To log the trained model, you can wrap training in an mlflow run, constructing a transformers pipeline from tokenizer and the trained model, writing it to local disk. Finally, log the model to MLflow using the pyfunc log_model capabilities.
Worth a look: Fine-tuning Huggingface Model with Custom Dataset
Model Training and Logging
Training a model involves several steps, starting with loading the model using AutoModelForObjectDetection and passing the label2id and id2label maps created earlier from the dataset's metadata. This is crucial when loading the model from the same checkpoint used for preprocessing.
Worth a look: Huggingface Transformers Model Loading Slow
To train the model, you'll need to define your training hyperparameters in TrainingArguments, specifying the output directory, evaluation strategy, learning rate, and other parameters. For instance, setting num_train_epochs to 30 will take about 35 minutes in Google Colab T4 GPU.
Important notes to keep in mind: do not remove unused columns as this will drop the image column, and set remove_unused_columns to False. Additionally, set eval_do_concat_batches to False to get proper evaluation results, as images have different numbers of target boxes.
If you're using a GPU, training will be faster, but you'll still need to consider the size of the images in your dataset. In this case, finetuning the model will require at least one GPU. To share your model, you can push it to the Hugging Face Hub by setting push_to_hub to True.
To log the model, you can use the MLflowCallback, which will automatically log metrics during model training. However, you'll also need to log the trained model yourself, which can be done by wrapping the trained model in a transformers pipeline and using MLflow's pyfunc log_model capabilities.
The Trainer classes need you to provide metrics, a base model, and training configuration. By default, the Trainer will compute and use loss as a metric, but you can create a custom metrics function to compute additional metrics, such as accuracy. This is particularly useful for text classification tasks, where you can use AutoModelForSequenceClassification to load a base model for text classification.
Using a data collator, like DataCollatorWithPadding, can give you good baseline performance for text classification. With all the necessary parameters constructed, you can now create a Trainer and start training your model.
If this caught your attention, see: Metric Compute Huggingface Multiclass
Wrapping Pre-Built Models as MLflow Models
Wrapping pre-built models as MLflow models is a game-changer for deployment and model versioning. This approach simplifies model loading code for inference workloads.
Storing a pre-trained model as an MLflow model makes it easier to deploy for batch or real-time inference. It also enables model versioning through the Model Registry.
The first step is to create a custom model for your pipeline, which encapsulates loading the model, initializing GPU usage, and the inference function. This custom model is similar to creating a pandas_udf.
Hugging Face transformers pipelines make it easy to save the model to a local file on the driver, which is then passed into the log_model function for the MLflow pyfunc interfaces. This process is essential for logging a model with MLflow.
Suggestion: Ollama Huggingface
Image and Semantic Segmentation
You can use Hugging Face's transformers models for semantic segmentation directly in FiftyOne's dataset by passing the model to the apply_model() method.
The transformers models can be loaded from the zoo using the load_zoo_model() function, and you can specify the model's name or path as a keyword argument.
Intriguing read: Is Huggingface Transformers Model Good
To apply a transformers model to your dataset, you can use the following code: dataset.apply_model(model, label_field="seg_predictions").
Alternatively, you can manually run inference with the transformers model and then use the to_segmentation() utility to convert the predictions to FiftyOne format.
Here are some examples of transformers models that can be used for semantic segmentation:
These models can be loaded using the load_zoo_model() function, and you can specify the model's name or path as a keyword argument.
You can also use the to_segmentation() utility to convert the predictions to FiftyOne format after running inference with the transformers model.
Pre-processing and Data
Before we can train our model, we need to convert our images to pixel values using a 🤗 Transformers Feature Extractor. This tool allows us to augment and convert the images into a 3D Array to be fed into our model.
To process our dataset, we use the .map method with batched=True. This is a crucial step in preparing our data for training.
Since our dataset doesn't include a split, we need to train_test_split it ourselves to have an evaluation/test dataset for evaluating the result during and after training. This ensures that our model is properly tested and validated.
Trainer and Configuration
The Trainer and Configuration section is where the magic happens in Hugging Face. You need to provide metrics, a base model, and a training configuration to create a Trainer.
To configure evaluation metrics, you can add accuracy as a metric in addition to the default loss metric. This is done by creating a metrics function that will compute accuracy during model training.
The Trainer classes require you to provide metrics, a base model, and a training configuration. For text classification, use AutoModelForSequenceClassification to load a base model for text classification, providing the number of classes and the label mappings created during dataset preparation.
The TrainingArguments class allows you to specify the output directory, evaluation strategy, learning rate, and other parameters. You can use DataCollatorWithPadding, which gives good baseline performance for text classification.
Here are the key parameters you need to create a Trainer:
- Metrics: compute accuracy in addition to loss
- Base model: use AutoModelForSequenceClassification for text classification
- Training configuration: specify output directory, evaluation strategy, learning rate, and other parameters
- Data collator: use DataCollatorWithPadding for text classification
By configuring these parameters, you can create a Trainer and start fine-tuning your model.
Sources
- Hugging Face Object Detection (albumentations.ai)
- Hugging Face Hub Python client (github.com)
- CIFAR-10 (huggingface.co)
- Hugging Face (huggingface.co)
- Hugging Face (huggingface.co)
- google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k (huggingface.co)
- Fine-tune Hugging Face models for a single GPU - Azure ... (microsoft.com)
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