It vs Compsci: Job Opportunities and Education Explained

So you're considering a career in IT or computer science - both are great options, but they require different paths and skills.

In terms of education, a computer science degree is often required for advanced roles in the field, whereas an IT degree can lead to a wider range of job opportunities.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of software developers, a key role in computer science, is projected to grow 21% from 2020 to 2030, much faster than the average for all occupations.

IT jobs, on the other hand, can be more entry-level and may require certifications or associate's degrees, but can still lead to a successful and secure career.

Computer science professionals tend to do more independent work creating computer programs and applications, using algorithms and writing code.

IT professionals typically focus more on using technology to support business goals, while frequently interacting with others to help solve tech issues.

Those who enjoy hands-on work assisting others may find more fulfillment in IT, as it involves working with people to solve problems.

Independent work behind a desk might be more suited to computer science, as it requires creating complex programs and applications.

Computer science and IT degrees can prepare you for jobs in the tech field, but they appeal to different types of people based on their skill sets.

Those who prefer hands-on work may find IT more appealing, while those who prefer independent work may prefer computer science.

Job opportunities in IT and computer science are abundant, with various hotspots across the US. Virginia, Washington, California, Colorado, Maryland, and Massachusetts are among the top states for IT job opportunities, while computer science hotspots include the same states, with the addition of Washington.

If you don't live in one of these hubs, don't worry – job opportunities are available nationwide. IT professionals can find roles in network administration, IT consulting, and software development, while computer science graduates may pursue careers as software engineers, data scientists, or machine learning specialists.

According to Talent.com, the average IT specialist salary in SA is R660,000 per year, with entry-level positions starting at R330,000 and experienced IT managers earning up to R2.5 million annually.

Here are some examples of high-paying jobs in the field:

Keep in mind that salaries vary widely based on experience, specialization, and location. With the rise of emerging technologies, new career paths are emerging, and those with qualifications in both IT and computer science are in high demand globally.

Consider your interests and career goals, as they can help you decide between computer science and computer information systems.

Computer science focuses on the theoretical underpinnings of computers, tackling complex problems, and innovating technology. This field requires a strong foundation in programming, algorithms, and computational theory.

If you're interested in how technology can streamline business processes and decision-making, then computer information systems might be the way to go. CIS focuses on applying technology solutions to real-world business challenges, requiring an understanding of business operations, strategic planning, and technology implementation.

Both computer science and computer information systems can lead to a thriving industry, but it ultimately depends on where your personal skills and interests lie.

Here are some examples of careers you can pursue with a degree in computer science or computer information systems:

Reviewing the courses and skills required for each program can also help you make a decision. For example, computer engineering majors may take classes and labs in microelectronics, calculus-based physics, and digital signal processing, while computer science majors will study scientific problem-solving, data structures and algorithms, and database design.

A bachelor's degree will serve you well in both the computer science and IT sectors, helping you develop the precise skills and characteristics employers are seeking. 89% of computer science positions require applicants to hold a bachelor’s degree, while 84% of IT positions do the same.

Most job postings for both fields prefer candidates with three to five years of experience, according to an analysis of 1,162,850 computer science and IT job postings. This experience can be gained through individual courses, certifications, and Professional Certificates.

You'll likely take classes in calculus and statistics, and need to learn a programming language when pursuing a computer science degree. Computer science graduates often go on to earn higher-than-average salaries and be in demand across industries.

Most job postings for both IT and computer science fields prefer candidates with three to five years of experience, according to an analysis of 1,162,850 job postings.

You'll be well-positioned to secure an entry-level job in either field once you complete the proper education and training requirements.

19.6% of jobs require zero to two years of experience, which is a relatively small percentage.

48.2% of jobs require three to five years of experience, making it the most common requirement for both fields.

The experience requirements can vary by specific role, but overall, three to five years of experience is a key factor in getting hired.

In most cases, a bachelor's degree will serve you well in both the computer science and IT sectors, with 89% of computer science positions and 84% of IT positions requiring a bachelor's degree.

A formal education setting will help you develop the precise skills and characteristics employers are seeking. You'll have a solid foundation to build on and increase your chances of securing a job in either field.

Most job postings for both fields prefer candidates with three to five years of experience, with 48.2% of jobs requiring this level of experience. This means that once you complete the proper education and training requirements, you'll be well-positioned to secure an entry-level job in either field.

Both computer science and IT degrees are offered by many universities and colleges, with computer science degrees focusing on foundational computer science subjects like computer systems, data structures, and computer engineering.

While you may not need a degree in either field to get started in an entry-level job, it may become more important as you advance. To get started in either career path, it's essential to build your knowledge and skill set, which you can do with individual courses, certifications, and Professional Certificates.

Here are some common educational requirements for each field:

IT and CS are often confused with each other, but they have distinct differences. IT professionals need skills such as troubleshooting, network management, and proficiency in specific software and hardware, which can lead to specialisations in areas like cybersecurity, database administration, and systems analysis.

The line between IT and computer science is often blurry, with some jobs requiring knowledge of computer science principles. However, computer science work generally means designing and building computers and computer programs, whereas IT work deals more with running an organization's computers and ensuring the related networks, systems, and security are operational.

Salaries range widely for both IT and computer science-based jobs, with some average base salaries easily climbing over $100,000. IT work that doesn’t require a four-year degree may have lower salaries, making it easier to start work in IT without a degree.

A CIS major focuses on using technology to solve business problems, manage data securely, and support existing systems.

Students in CIS programs gain hands-on experience through projects, cases, and business simulations, preparing them with strong technical, analytical, and problem-solving skills.

Coursework in CIS may include systems analysis and management, programming, cybersecurity, project management, economics, and supply chain management.

If you're interested in business and technology, CIS might be the way to go, but if you're more interested in the theoretical foundations of computer science, you might prefer CS.

IT professionals need skills such as troubleshooting, network management, and proficiency in specific software and hardware. They can specialize in areas like cybersecurity, database administration, and systems analysis.

CS professionals require strong programming skills, algorithmic thinking, and problem-solving abilities. They can specialize in artificial intelligence, machine learning, software engineering, or data science.

Some overlap exists between IT and CS, particularly in areas like software development. Both IT and CS professionals may excel in these areas, but they have different focuses. IT work deals more with running an organization's computers and ensuring related networks, systems, and security are operational.

CS focuses on designing and building computers and computer programs. To be proficient in CS, you need to gain skills in programming languages like Java, Python, PHP, and C++. You should also learn software development methodologies, such as Agile development methodology, Rapid application development (RAD), and DevOps deployment methodology.

Here are some key skills for IT and CS professionals:

These skills and specializations can help you decide which path to take in your career. Consider your interests, career goals, and the curriculum of each program. By doing so, you can choose between CS and CIS (Computer Information Systems), which are related but distinct fields.

Career advancement in IT and CS is a key consideration for many professionals. With the rise of emerging technologies, the need for skilled professionals in both areas continues to grow.

According to Talent.com, the average IT specialist salary in SA is R660 000 per year or R338 per hour. This can lead to a comfortable lifestyle and financial stability.

Career progression in IT often involves moving into leadership roles such as IT manager or chief information officer. This can be a great way to leverage your experience and skills to take on more responsibility and earn a higher salary.

For CS professionals, career progression may involve advancing to roles like software architect or project manager. These roles can offer a high level of job satisfaction and opportunities for professional growth.

A master’s degree in either CS or CIS can lead to higher average salaries, expanded job opportunities, and the potential for steady job growth. According to various sources, experienced IT managers can earn an average annual salary of between R1.1 million to R2.5 million.

Here are some examples of high-paying careers in IT and CS:

These figures demonstrate the potential for high earnings in both IT and CS careers. However, it's essential to note that salaries can vary widely based on experience, specialisation, and location.