Developing a machine learning (ML) model is just the beginning - the real challenge lies in deploying and maintaining it in production. According to the "MLOps Roadmap" article, the average ML model is only used for 6-12 months before it becomes outdated.
The MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) process helps bridge this gap by providing a structured approach to model deployment and maintenance. This involves automating tasks such as model monitoring, data quality checks, and model updates.
A well-planned MLOps roadmap can help organizations achieve faster time-to-market, improved model accuracy, and reduced costs. It's essential to have a clear understanding of the MLOps process to ensure successful model deployment and maintenance.
By following a structured MLOps roadmap, organizations can reduce the time spent on manual tasks, allowing data scientists to focus on more strategic activities such as model development and innovation.
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What Is MLOps?
MLOps is the extension of the DevOps methodology to include Machine Learning and Data Science assets as first-class citizens within the software development life cycle.
It's a practice for managing ML aspects of products in a unified way with other technical and non-technical elements, including DataOps, to ensure viability in the marketplace.
MLOps aims to address the challenges of managing ML assets in production, where most organizations currently struggle to construct bespoke solutions or use data-science-specific tools that treat ML components as uncontrolled data sets.
The gap between creating a viable proof of concept on a Data Scientist's laptop and transitioning it to a commercial product is significant, and the lack of good process, experience, and tooling exacerbates this challenge.
There is a need to educate Data Scientists on software delivery fundamentals and to educate CI/CD system vendors on managing ML assets in production.
The MLOps Roadmap highlights several key concerns, including:
- Education of Data Scientists on software delivery fundamentals
- Extension of existing CI/CD tools to address ML asset challenges
- Development of techniques to version massive datasets and move large datasets through training infrastructure at manageable cost
- Implementation of formal, automated governance processes for release management of highly sensitive, high-risk ML assets
The Roadmap
The MLOps Roadmap is a collaborative effort to address the fundamental challenges of delivering AI-focused products. It aims to provide an annual update with a five-year horizon, detailing the present capabilities in each challenge area and showing where future work is required.
The Roadmap is managed within the CDF MLOps SIG, which is also home to projects incubating specific implementations of technical challenges identified within the Roadmap. The first release will be published later this year and there is still lots to work on.
The Roadmap will identify specific technology requirements for each challenge and propose potential solutions, with the goal of facilitating open pre-competitive collaboration across the industry. This will help accelerate the shared capability to deliver high-quality ML products and enable the focus on creating true AI products in the coming years.
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The Roadmap
The Roadmap is a collaborative effort between the industry and the CDF MLOps SIG to identify and address the fundamental challenges in delivering AI-focused products. This process aims to provide a clear picture of the challenges and propose potential solutions.
The Roadmap will be updated annually with a five-year horizon, detailing the present capabilities in each challenge area and highlighting where future work is required. This will enable the industry to focus on the hard problems of creating true AI products.
The CDF MLOps SIG is managing the Roadmap, which is home to projects incubating specific implementations of technical challenges. These projects include Kubeflow pipelines on Tekton and the Jenkins-X MLOps extensions.
The first release of the Roadmap is expected to be published later this year, and there is still much work to be done. The goal is to facilitate open pre-competitive collaboration across the industry, accelerating the shared capability to deliver high-quality ML products.
A key aspect of the Roadmap is the identification of specific technology requirements necessary to address the fundamental challenges. This will involve proposing potential solutions in each area, with the aim of enabling essential capabilities.
The Roadmap will also address the need for open pre-competitive collaboration across the industry, enabling all parties to focus on the hard problems of creating true AI products. This will require a unified approach to addressing the challenges and opportunities in ML development.
Key Challenges in MLOps
These challenges are critical to the successful adoption of ML in production environments. By addressing these challenges, the industry can accelerate the delivery of high-quality ML products.
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Suggested Learning Plan
To get started with MLOps, you'll want to begin with the Foundations. This means learning the basics of MLOps, setting up your environment with Docker and Kubernetes, and understanding workflow orchestration with Apache Airflow or Prefect.
Learning the basics is essential, and it's amazing how much you can accomplish with just a solid foundation. You'll want to work with Jupyter Notebooks for experimentation and tracking, and MLflow for keeping track of your experiments.
Here's a suggested learning plan to get you started:
- Start with Foundations: Learn MLOps basics, environment setup with Docker and Kubernetes, and workflow orchestration with Apache Airflow or Prefect.
- Model Experimentation and Tracking: Work with Jupyter Notebooks, MLflow for experiment tracking, and try basic visualizations with TensorBoard.
- Model Training and Testing: Gain experience with PyTorch/TensorFlow for deep learning and scikit-learn for classical ML. Use Pytest and Great Expectations for testing workflows.
- Model Packaging and Versioning: Use MLflow for tracking and model versioning, and Docker for containerizing models.
- Deployment and Monitoring: Practice deploying models using TensorFlow Serving or FastAPI, and set up monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana.
- Advanced CI/CD Workflows: Explore CI/CD with GitHub Actions or Jenkins, and dive into Kubeflow Pipelines for building end-to-end MLOps pipelines.
What Are the Features of?
The MLOps roadmap is a crucial aspect of any machine learning project. It helps streamline the process of building, deploying, and managing machine learning models.
Akira AI is a fully managed MLOps platform that provides the ability to create a new version of the model as required. This is especially useful when you need to make changes to your model without affecting the existing one.
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Here are some key features of an effective MLOps roadmap:
- Model versioning: allows you to create, manage, and track different versions of your model.
- Model governance: enables you to establish cross-functional governance and manage access control in real-time.
- End-to-End Machine Learning orchestration: minimizes the complexity of the AI lifecycle and enables automated pipeline orchestration.
- Monitoring and Management: helps you continuously control and manage your model's performance and metrics.
- ML Model Lifecycle Management: enables you to build, maintain, and deploy machine learning applications at scale.
With these features in place, you can efficiently manage your machine learning models and deploy them quickly. This is a huge time-saver and helps you focus on more important tasks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does MLOps have a future?
Yes, MLOps has a promising future, driven by emerging trends and technologies that aim to improve model performance and streamline workflows. Its future is shaped by innovations that address complex challenges in machine learning.
How to learn MLOps in 2024?
To learn MLOps in 2024, start by mastering Python programming, data management, and core machine learning concepts. Next, dive into CI/CD pipelines, version control, model deployment, and DevOps to become proficient in MLOps.
Sources
- https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/mlops-roadmap-interpretability
- https://www.devopsschool.com/blog/learning-roadmap-for-mlops-and-machine-learning/
- https://cd.foundation/blog/2020/06/01/mlops-roadmap/
- https://www.eduardopiairo.com/2022/04/28/roadmap-review-and-retrospective-2020-mlops/
- https://cd.foundation/blog/2022/11/15/paving-the-mlops-roadmap/
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