Commonsense AI has made significant progress in recent years, thanks to advancements in machine learning and natural language processing.
Researchers have been working on developing AI systems that can understand and apply human common sense, which is essential for real-world applications.
One notable example is the development of the ConceptNet database, which provides a vast amount of common sense knowledge that can be used to train AI models.
The ConceptNet database contains over 21 million pieces of knowledge, including facts about the world, relationships, and events.
This knowledge can be used to improve the performance of AI systems in areas such as question answering, text comprehension, and decision-making.
What is Common Sense?
Common sense is the ability to navigate everyday situations with ease and make sound judgments. It's not just about being smart, but also about being practical and able to apply knowledge in real-life situations.
According to our article, common sense involves understanding the unwritten rules of society, like knowing when to show up on time for a meeting or not talking on your phone during a conversation. This is often referred to as "social norms".
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Common sense also helps us make quick decisions in unexpected situations, like knowing how to react when you see someone struggling to carry their groceries. This is because common sense is based on experience and observation, not just book knowledge.
Having common sense doesn't mean you have to be an expert in every area, but rather being able to apply general principles to specific situations. For example, knowing that it's generally not a good idea to walk alone in a dimly lit alley at night.
Common sense can be developed over time through experience, observation, and learning from others. It's not something you either have or you don't, but rather something that can be improved with practice and exposure to different situations.
Reasoning Techniques
Commonsense AI relies on various reasoning techniques to understand the world in a human-like way. One common method is to use a knowledge base, which is a collection of facts and information about the world.
A knowledge base can be thought of as a massive encyclopedia that AI systems can draw upon to make decisions and understand the world. This method is especially useful for tasks such as natural language processing and image recognition.
Another common method is to use a reasoning engine, which is a piece of software that can reason about information in a logical way. This allows AI systems to make connections between different pieces of information and arrive at conclusions that are similar to human reasoning.
By using a combination of knowledge bases and reasoning engines, AI systems can become increasingly good at commonsense reasoning, which is a key component of AI.
Benefits and Challenges
Commonsense AI has many benefits, including helping machines understand the world in the same way humans do, which is extremely helpful in tasks like natural language processing and image recognition.
One benefit is that commonsense reasoning can help machines make better decisions by taking into account the context of a situation. This type of reasoning can also help machines better understand the intentions of humans.
A machine trying to decide whether to turn left or right at an intersection might take into account the fact that there is a school on the left side of the street and a hospital on the right side.
However, there are also challenges to commonsense reasoning in AI, including the lack of a clear and concise definition for commonsense knowledge.
This makes it difficult for AI systems to accurately identify and learn commonsense knowledge, which is a crucial aspect of commonsense reasoning.
The Future of Reasoning
As AI systems become more powerful, they'll be able to tackle difficult problems and learn more about the world.
Commonsense reasoning is a key component of AI, and without it, AI systems would be severely limited in their ability to understand and interact with the world.
In the future, AI systems will become increasingly good at commonsense reasoning, which will have a profound impact on society.
AI systems will be able to help us make better decisions by providing us with better information about the world.
They'll also be able to interact with us in more natural ways, as they'll better understand our intentions and desires.
The ability of AI systems to reason about the world in a commonsense way will make them more useful and effective in various tasks, such as natural language processing and image recognition.
This will be achieved by taking into account the context of a situation and understanding the world in the same way humans do.
AI systems will be able to identify and learn commonsense knowledge, which will enable them to make better decisions and interact with humans more naturally.
This will be a significant improvement over current AI systems, which often struggle with understanding the nuances of human language and behavior.
Nonprofit Models
There are several nonprofit models that can be used to create commonsense AI systems.
The data commons model allows for the sharing of data among multiple organizations, reducing duplication of effort and increasing the quality of data.
The AI for Good Foundation is a nonprofit organization that uses AI to solve global challenges.
The Data Science for Social Good Fellowship is a program that brings together data scientists and social sector organizations to develop data-driven solutions to social problems.
The nonprofit model can be an effective way to create commonsense AI systems, as it allows for collaboration and knowledge-sharing among multiple organizations.
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Intelligence and Performance
IQ tests are very narrow and don't measure how people act in the world. They are also very dependent on education: if you are highly educated, you raise your IQ.
Women performed better than men on the first IQ tests, but this was changed to show that men and women are equally intelligent on average.
A computer can get the highest scores on IQ tests if it's allowed to train on similar materials, but it doesn't think or have consciousness.
We humans like to read a lot more into the way our machines and pets behave than what is actually there, yet a computer is merely simulating how people produce language.
Sources
- https://ai.northeastern.edu/news/what-is-common-sense-an-ai-perspective-from-ron-brachman
- https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262535205/common-sense-the-turing-test-and-the-quest-for-real-ai/
- https://www.autoblocks.ai/glossary/commonsense-reasoning
- https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-and-common-sense
- https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/ai-lacks-common-sense-why-programs-cannot-think
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