Comp Sci BA vs BS: Which Degree Is Right for You

Choosing between a Comp Sci BA and a BS can be a daunting task, but understanding the key differences can help you make an informed decision.

Both degrees focus on computer science, but a BA tends to emphasize the theoretical foundations of the field, while a BS focuses on practical applications.

A Comp Sci BA is ideal for students who enjoy the mathematical and logical aspects of computer science, as it delves deeper into the theoretical aspects of the field.

In contrast, a Comp Sci BS is better suited for students who prefer hands-on learning and want to develop practical skills in areas like software development and data analysis.

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As you navigate the world of computer science degrees, you'll likely come across the terms BA and BS. The difference between these two degrees lies in the breadth versus depth of knowledge you'll gain.

A BA in computer science will often require four semesters of foreign language education, which may seem like a lot, but it provides a well-rounded education in STEM courses as well as the humanities and arts.

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You'll have more flexibility when choosing your courses, which is helpful if you're planning to double major or minor in a different field. This flexibility is a big plus, especially if you're interested in exploring other areas of study.

Your course schedule will likely be more rigid if you pursue a BS, making it more difficult to pursue other areas of study. But if you love math and science, this might be a great option for you.

A BS may prepare you better for a technical career, but it's not a guarantee that you won't be able to go this route with a BA. It's really about how you present yourself in your interview and how well you do on the job.

At larger universities, students pursuing a bachelor of science degree in CS may earn their degree from the College of Computer Science and Engineering, while those earning a BA will earn their degree from the College of Liberal Arts. This is not an uncommon situation.

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The cost of a degree can be a major concern for many students. The average net price for one year of college at public institutions is $14,700, while private nonprofit institutions can cost upwards of $28,400.

Tuition for online computer science programs can vary significantly, ranging from $130 to $550 per credit. This can add up quickly, but online degrees may be more affordable than on-campus programs.

Large public universities often charge less than small private colleges, so location can play a big role in determining the cost of your degree. Your state residency may also affect your tuition rate at a public university.

Some schools offer subscription-based programs, which can be a cost-effective option for highly motivated students who can complete coursework quickly.

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Both BA and BS Computer Science programs require a strong foundation in math and computer science courses. Calculus I and II are required for the BS program, but only Calculus I is required for the BA program.

The BS program requires additional math electives, including Graph Theory, Combinatorics, and Linear Algebra, while the BA program requires two additional math electives, including Calculus II and Graph Theory.

Here's a comparison of the required courses for both programs:

A bachelor's degree typically takes four years to finish. However, if you enter with an associate degree or AP credits, you may complete your degree in less time. Accelerated options can also shorten degree timelines. You can finish your degree in less than four years if you're a high achiever.

To earn a B.S. in Computer Science, you'll need to complete a set of core courses that provide a solid foundation in computer science and math.

The B.S. program requires Computer Science I and II (COSC-1020, 1030) and Mathematical Methods for Computer Science (COSC-1110).

You'll also need to take Calculus I and II (MATH-1350, 1360), which will help you develop problem-solving skills and understand complex mathematical concepts.

Data Structures (COSC-2010) and Advanced Programming (COSC-2020) are also required, as they provide essential skills for software development and problem-solving.

Three additional math electives from a list of approved courses are also required, giving you flexibility to explore different areas of math.

To fulfill the elective requirements, you'll need to take five COSC courses numbered 2000 or higher, or an approved external elective.

The B.S. program also offers the option to complete a Senior Thesis, which can help you gain hands-on experience and build your portfolio.

Here are the required core courses for the B.S. in Computer Science:

A BA in Computer Science can lead to a wide variety of positions, including computer programming, research science, web development, and information security.

Both BA and BS degrees in Computer Science can set you up for a well-paying career opportunity after graduation, with many graduates landing jobs in areas like computer programming, research science, web development, and information security.

While a BS might help you get a niche job in your focus area, a BA can also lead graduates to different entrepreneurship opportunities or career possibilities in adjacent fields that they would not have otherwise found.

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In a computer science bachelor's program, you can learn a wide range of skills that will make you a valuable asset in the tech industry.

You'll learn technical skills like programming languages, such as Java or Python, and how to write functions.

Problem analysis is another key skill you'll develop, which involves breaking down complex problems into manageable parts.

You'll also learn soft skills like communication, time management, attention to detail, and collaboration. These skills are just as important as technical ones, and will help you work effectively with others in a team.

Some of the technical skills you can expect to learn include theory and mathematics of computation, decision loops, variables, and algorithms.

If you're interested in a specific area of computer science, you can also develop skills in fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, or human-computer interaction.

Here are some of the key skills you can expect to learn in a computer science bachelor's program:

A BA or BS in Computer Science can lead to a wide range of well-paying job opportunities. While a BS might be beneficial for niche jobs in a specific focus area, a BA can also prepare students for various positions in computer programming, research science, web development, and information security.

Many graduates with a BA in Computer Science can find great positions, and the interdisciplinary studies involved in a BA program can even lead to entrepreneurship opportunities or career possibilities in adjacent fields.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, a BA or BS in Computer Science can lead to careers with predicted job growth from 2021-2031. Some of these careers include software developers, computer and information systems managers, and information security analysts.

The annual average salaries for these careers can range from $114,140 for software developers to $152,860 for computer and information systems managers.

In fact, a BA degree can provide a foundation for a wide variety of positions, and the choice between a BA and a BS ultimately depends on individual career goals and interests.

If you're interested in studying the intersection of technology, ethics, and society, there are some great options available. The A.B. in Computer Science, Ethics, and Society requires courses in Computer Science, Philosophy, and Technology, Ethics, and Society.

You'll need to take Computer Science I and II, as well as Introduction to Technology, Ethics, and Society. Introduction to Algorithms is also a requirement, along with one course in Technology Law or Policy.

One Philosophy course in Digital Ethics is also required, as well as one COSC elective. You'll also need to take two TES electives, which can include a COSC elective, and complete a Senior Capstone in Tech, Ethics, and Society.

The Tech, Ethics, & Society Concentration for CS majors is another option, which requires three additional courses beyond the major's requirements. These include Introduction to Tech, Ethics, and Society, a philosophy course related to Digital Ethics or Digital Law & Policy, and an additional Tech, Ethics, and Society elective.

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Here are some specific courses you might consider:

A list of approved ethics-related electives and philosophy courses can be found on the program website.

Both a BA and a BS in Computer Science share a similar core curriculum, which includes courses like hardware, computer science fundamentals, advanced computer languages, discrete structures, architecture, algorithms, and artificial learning.

In addition to these core courses, students in both programs must also complete advanced mathematics, calculus, statistics and probability, and linear algebra.

Graduates of either program can pursue careers in computer programming, software development, and web development.

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Both a BA and a BS in Computer Science have a lot in common.

The core curriculum in both programs is quite similar, requiring students to complete core computer science courses such as hardware, computer science fundamentals, and advanced computer languages.

Both programs also require students to take advanced mathematics courses, including calculus, statistics and probability, and linear algebra.

In addition to these similarities, graduates of both programs can pursue careers in computer programming, software development, and web development.

Both programs require a capstone project in the last semester, giving students hands-on experience and a chance to apply their knowledge.

Here's a breakdown of the core computer science courses required in both programs:

The main difference between a BA and BS in Computer Science lies in their academic focus. The BS program focuses on the technical aspects of computer science, while the BA program includes a curriculum rich in liberal arts.

A BS program typically includes courses in digital forensics, cybersecurity, and DevOPs, preparing students for technical careers. In contrast, a BA program includes courses in history, public speaking, and psychology, offering students a more well-rounded education.

Students interested in pursuing a computer science area of specialization or an advanced degree usually choose the BS in Computer Science. This is because the BS program has a more rigid schedule, ideal for students who want a technical career.

Graduates of a BS program are likely to pursue careers working with computers, such as computer programmers, network architects, or computer support specialists. However, graduates of a BA program also have the option to explore non-technical fields, thanks to the liberal arts addition to their curriculum.

A double major is usually not possible for students in the BS program, but it's a viable option for BA program students, making it easier for them to pursue multiple interests. This flexibility allows BA program graduates to be more creative when choosing a career.

The predicted job growth for 2021-2031 varies by career, but many options for both BA and BS graduates have a positive outlook. For example, computer programmers and network architects are expected to experience significant growth during this period.

In a Comp Sci BA program, you can expect to take a wide range of electives that allow you to explore different areas of computer science.

One such area is human-computer interaction, where you can learn about designing user-friendly interfaces and experiences.

Electives in data science can also be a great way to prepare for a career in this field, where you can learn about machine learning, data visualization, and statistical modeling.

The Comp Sci BA program at many institutions requires a specialization in a specific area, such as artificial intelligence, computer networks, or software engineering.

This specialization allows you to dive deeper into a particular area and gain a more in-depth understanding of the subject matter.

The decision to pursue a BA or BS in Computer Science can be tough, but it ultimately comes down to your interests and goals. If you're interested in exploring computer science in a broad and interdisciplinary context, a BA program might be the best fit.

A BA program offers a more broadly-focused approach, which is great for those who want to delve into multiple areas of computer science. This type of program can be beneficial for those who enjoy learning about the intersections between computer science and other fields.

If you're more excited about diving into one area of computer science with an intensive focus, a BS program might be the way to go. These programs offer a more in-depth look at a specific area, which can be incredibly rewarding for those who are passionate about it.

Either way, you'll find these programs at a wide range of colleges, and both degrees can lead to many well-paying job prospects.