How to Mixtral Finetune and Deploy on Amazon SageMaker

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Posted Nov 11, 2024

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Mixtral finetune is a crucial step in the machine learning pipeline, and Amazon SageMaker provides a seamless way to deploy your model. To mixtral finetune and deploy on Amazon SageMaker, you need to have a working understanding of the process.

First, ensure you have a well-trained model that you want to finetune. This model should be saved in a format that can be easily imported into Amazon SageMaker. According to the article, this can be done by saving the model in the PyTorch format.

Next, create an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance to work on your model. This will provide you with a Jupyter notebook environment where you can write and execute code to finetune your model. Make sure to follow the instructions in the article to set up the notebook instance correctly.

Take a look at this: Llama 3 8b Best Finetune Model

Fine-Tuning Mistral

Fine-tuning Mistral is a process of taking the pre-trained model and further training it on smaller, specific datasets to refine its capabilities and improve performance in a particular task or domain. This process is also known as PEFT, or Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning.

Credit: youtube.com, Master Fine-Tuning Mistral AI Models with Official Mistral-FineTune Package

To fine-tune Mistral, you can use a technique called QLoRA, which involves quantizing the pre-trained model to 4 bits, freezing it, and then attaching small, trainable adapter layers. This approach reduces the memory footprint of the large language model during fine-tuning without sacrificing performance.

You can also use a library like Hugging Face to optimize the memory usage and computational efficiency of large models by employing low-precision arithmetic.

To fine-tune Mistral on Amazon SageMaker, you can create an Hugging Face Estimator, which handles end-to-end Amazon SageMaker training and deployment tasks. This estimator manages the infrastructure use, and Amazon SageMaker takes care of starting and managing all the required EC2 instances for you.

The fine-tuning process on Amazon SageMaker took 13968 seconds, which is about 3.9 hours, and the total cost for training the fine-tuned Mistral model was only ~$8.

Here are some key hyperparameters to consider when fine-tuning Mistral:

Keep in mind that the optimal hyperparameters will vary depending on the specific task and dataset you're using.

Credit: youtube.com, Fine-tune Mixtral 8x7B (MoE) on Custom Data - Step by Step Guide

Fine-tuning Mistral can be a powerful way to adapt the pre-trained model to a specific task or domain, and with the right approach and hyperparameters, you can achieve impressive results.

By fine-tuning Mistral on a smaller, specific dataset, you can refine its capabilities and improve its performance in a particular task or domain. This is especially useful when you have a limited amount of data or want to adapt the model to a specific industry or domain.

To fine-tune Mistral, you can use a library like Hugging Face to optimize the memory usage and computational efficiency of large models by employing low-precision arithmetic. This can help reduce the computational resources and time required for fine-tuning.

The fine-tuning process on Amazon SageMaker can be completed using the .fit() method, passing the S3 path to the training script. This approach allows you to easily deploy the fine-tuned model to Amazon SageMaker.

After fine-tuning Mistral, you can deploy it to Amazon SageMaker using the Hugging Face LLM Inference DLC. This approach allows you to easily deploy the fine-tuned model to a secure and managed environment.

Credit: youtube.com, Fine-Tune Mixtral 8x7B (Mistral's Mixture of Experts MoE) Model - Walkthrough Guide

The Hugging Face LLM Inference DLC is a purpose-built Inference Container that allows you to easily deploy LLMs in a secure and managed environment. This approach provides a convenient way to deploy fine-tuned models to Amazon SageMaker.

You can use the get_huggingface_llm_image_uri method provided by the sagemaker SDK to retrieve the URI for the desired Hugging Face LLM DLC based on the specified backend, session, region, and version.

Once you have the container URI, you can create a HuggingFaceModel using the container URI and the S3 path to your model. This approach allows you to easily deploy the fine-tuned model to Amazon SageMaker.

The HuggingFaceModel can be deployed to Amazon SageMaker using the deploy method. This approach allows you to easily deploy the fine-tuned model to a secure and managed environment.

After deploying the fine-tuned model to Amazon SageMaker, you can use the model_data property of the estimator to get the S3 path to the model. This approach allows you to easily access the fine-tuned model.

The fine-tuned model can be stored as raw files in the S3 bucket, and you can see a similar folder structure and files in your S3 bucket. This approach allows you to easily store and manage the fine-tuned model.

Credit: youtube.com, Fine Tune a model with MLX for Ollama

You can also use the FileSystem integration to upload your dataset to S3. This approach allows you to easily store and manage the dataset.

To prepare your dataset, you can format your samples using the template method and add an EOS token at the end of each sample. This approach allows you to easily prepare the dataset for fine-tuning.

You can also tokenize your dataset to convert it from text to tokens. This approach allows you to easily prepare the dataset for fine-tuning.

Finally, you can pack your dataset to 2048 tokens using the pack_dataset method. This approach allows you to easily prepare the dataset for fine-tuning.

By following these steps, you can fine-tune Mistral and deploy it to Amazon SageMaker using the Hugging Face LLM Inference DLC.

Preparing the Model

To prepare the Mixtral 8x7b model for fine-tuning, you'll need to download and initialize it. This can be done by creating a BitsAndBytesConfig object to configure the model for 4-bit quantization, which reduces the model's memory footprint and accelerates training.

Credit: youtube.com, Mistral: Easiest Way to Fine-Tune on Custom Data

You'll also need to load the tokenizer using the AutoTokenizer class and adjust its settings, such as padding side, pad token, and adding an end-of-sentence (eos) token. Set the tokenizer's maximum length to a value appropriate for your dataset and GPU memory constraints.

To access the HuggingFace platform and generate a new token, follow these steps:

  1. Log-in to HuggingFace
  2. Head over to your profile (top-left) and click on Settings
  3. On the left panel, go to Access Tokens and generate a new Token
  4. Save the Token

Fine-Tuning Data Formatting

Fine-tuning involves taking pre-trained models and further training them on smaller datasets to refine their capabilities. This process is crucial for turning general-purpose models into specialized ones.

To fine-tune a model, you need to format your data in a way that's suitable for the specific task or domain. For example, if you're working on a question-answering task, you'll want to create prompts that provide context and guide the model towards the desired task.

Prompts are essential for guiding the model towards the desired task. They can be created using placeholders for questions and answers, and then combined into a single 'text' column in the DataFrame.

Credit: youtube.com, Prepare Fine-tuning Datasets with Open Source LLMs

To visualize the formatted data, you can display the top rows of the DataFrame. This will give you an idea of how the data looks after formatting.

Here are the steps to format your data for fine-tuning:

  1. Format your data using prompts to guide the model towards the desired task.
  2. Combine the prompts into a single 'text' column in the DataFrame.
  3. Remove the original 'question' and 'answer' columns from the DataFrame.

By following these steps, you'll be able to format your data in a way that's suitable for fine-tuning your model. This will help you achieve better results and improve the performance of your model.

Downloading and Initializing

Creating a BitsAndBytesConfig object is necessary to configure the model for 4-bit quantization, which significantly reduces the model's memory footprint and accelerates training.

This configuration is crucial for handling large datasets and complex models.

To load the tokenizer, we use the AutoTokenizer class and adjust its settings, such as padding side, pad token, and adding an end-of-sentence (eos) token.

Setting the tokenizer's maximum length is also essential, as it must be appropriate for our dataset and GPU memory constraints.

A well-configured tokenizer helps ensure that our model processes input data efficiently and accurately.

By configuring the model and tokenizer correctly, we're ready to proceed with the fine-tuning process.

Fine-Tuning Process

Credit: youtube.com, Mistral: Easiest Way to Fine-Tune on Custom Data

The fine-tuning process involves taking pre-trained models and further training them on smaller, specific datasets to refine their capabilities and improve performance in a particular task or domain.

Fine-tuning is about turning general-purpose models into specialized models that know a lot about a little.

To fine-tune a model, you'll need to provide a simple configuration, such as the one used for fine-tuning Mixtral 8x7b, which includes the dataset, model architecture, and hyperparameters.

The fine-tuning process can be optimized using techniques like PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning), which reuses pre-trained model parameters and fine-tunes them on a smaller dataset, saving computational resources and time.

Here are the key steps involved in fine-tuning a model:

  1. Prepare the dataset and model architecture
  2. Configure the model with the desired hyperparameters
  3. Train the model using the fine-tuning process
  4. Log the parameters and results for future reference

By following these steps and using techniques like PEFT, you can fine-tune your model and improve its performance on specific tasks.

Test the Model

Now that we've fine-tuned our model, it's time to test it. We'll create a pipeline for text generation using the fine-tuned model and tokenizer.

Credit: youtube.com, Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) | w/ Example Code

First, we'll define a function to build a prompt for the question-answering task. This is where we'll take the provided question and generate a prompt that the model can use to generate a response.

The generated prompt will be used as input for the text generation pipeline. We'll then print the generated text from the model as the answer to the question.

This step demonstrates that the fine-tuned model can generate relevant and context-aware responses to the provided questions.

The Finetuning Pipeline

The fine-tuning process is based on a specific system design, which involves preparing dataset files, implementing the Model Schema, and fine-tuning the model logic following the Qwak Model Blueprint.

We have our prepared dataset files versioned in CometML, from the previous lesson. The config.yaml contains the training parameters for our model, including the get_artifact method to connect to CometML and download the dataset artifacts, and the split_data method to load the downloaded dataset and prepare train/val splits.

Credit: youtube.com, Fine Tune a model with MLX for Ollama

In model.py, we're wrapping our Mistral7b-Instruct model as a Qwak model, and implementing the required stages discussed above in the Qwak Build Cycle. The CopywriterMistralModel class and its constructor are defined, along with a series of methods to prepare the BitsAndBytes, QLora, and Training arguments.

We're instantiating the BitsAndBytes config to run operations in lower precision during training, saving computing and time. The QLoRAAdapter is added on top of our model to mark which layers we're going to fine-tune. The training config is loaded and logged to our CometML experiment.

The fine-tuning process involves preparing the BitsAndBytes config, logging it to CometML, and initializing the model. This is followed by applying the QLoRAAdapter, preparing training arguments from our defined config.yaml, instantiating the Transformer's Trainer class, and training the model using self.trainer.train().

Mistral Model on SageMaker

The Mistral model on SageMaker is a game-changer for fine-tuning language models. We can fine-tune the Mistral 7B model with QLoRA on Amazon SageMaker in just 3.9 hours, which is impressive considering the cost.

Credit: youtube.com, Finetune and Deploy Mistral 7B LLM Model on AWS Sagemaker | QLoRA | 29th May 2024 |

The cost of training our fine-tuned Mistral model was only ~$8, thanks to the efficient ml.g5.4xlarge instance we used, which costs $2.03 per hour for on-demand usage.

To fine-tune the model, we used the run_qlora.py script, which implements QLoRA using PEFT to train our model. The script also merges the LoRA weights into the model weights after training.

We can use the Hugging Face LLM Inference DLC to easily deploy our fine-tuned Mistral model in a secure and managed environment. The DLC is powered by Text Generation Inference (TGI) solution for deploying and serving Large Language Models (LLMs).

To deploy the model, we need to create a HuggingFaceModel using the container URI and the S3 path to our model. We also need to set our TGI configuration, including the number of GPUs and max input tokens.

SageMaker will create our endpoint and deploy the model to it, which can take around 10-15 minutes.

Here are the key benefits of using SageMaker for fine-tuning and deploying the Mistral model:

  • Efficient training time: 3.9 hours
  • Low cost: ~$8
  • Easy deployment: using Hugging Face LLM Inference DLC
  • Secure and managed environment: powered by TGI solution

Keith Marchal

Senior Writer

Keith Marchal is a passionate writer who has been sharing his thoughts and experiences on his personal blog for more than a decade. He is known for his engaging storytelling style and insightful commentary on a wide range of topics, including travel, food, technology, and culture. With a keen eye for detail and a deep appreciation for the power of words, Keith's writing has captivated readers all around the world.

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