Genai agents are revolutionizing the way we work and interact with technology. They're essentially artificial intelligence (AI) assistants that can learn, adapt, and perform tasks with minimal human intervention.
According to a study, genai agents can process vast amounts of data up to 10 times faster than humans. This is because they can analyze and learn from patterns in the data, making them incredibly efficient.
As a result, businesses are starting to integrate genai agents into their workflows to automate routine tasks and free up human resources for more strategic and creative work. This shift is expected to increase productivity and reduce costs.
Genai agents are also being designed to interact with humans in a more natural and intuitive way, using natural language processing (NLP) to understand and respond to voice commands.
Agent Types and Applications
Genai agents can be categorized into several types, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Simple Reflex Agents operate on condition-action rules, making them efficient for straightforward tasks.
In complex environments, Model-Based Reflex Agents shine by inferring missing information and handling partially observable environments. Their internal model of the world allows them to adapt more effectively.
Goal-Based Agents consider future consequences, making them ideal for complex decision-making tasks. Utility-Based Agents assess desirability using a utility function, striving to maximize performance based on preferences in scenarios with multiple outcomes.
Key Agent Types
Let's explore the key agent types that can help businesses unlock the full potential of AI technologies. Simple Reflex Agents are efficient for straightforward tasks, but their effectiveness diminishes in complex environments.
Model-Based Reflex Agents handle partially observable environments by inferring missing information, offering greater adaptability. This is particularly useful in situations where not all relevant data is available.
Goal-Based Agents make decisions based on achieving set goals, ideal for complex decision-making tasks. By setting clear objectives, businesses can leverage Goal-Based Agents to drive innovation and growth.
Utility-Based Agents assess desirability using a utility function, striving to maximize performance based on preferences. This is beneficial in scenarios with multiple possible outcomes, where the best course of action is not immediately clear.
Learning Agents evolve over time based on experience, adapting strategies in dynamic environments. By continuously optimizing performance, Learning Agents can help businesses stay ahead of the competition.
Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) enable interaction among multiple agents, vital for complex tasks requiring coordination. This is particularly useful in supply chain management, where multiple stakeholders need to work together seamlessly.
Hierarchical Agents are structured in a hierarchical manner, managing tasks at different levels. Ideal for large-scale systems requiring task delegation, Hierarchical Agents can help businesses streamline processes and improve efficiency.
Agent Applications
GenAI agents are being used in various industries to revolutionize the way we work and interact with technology. They're making a significant impact in customer service with seamless and empathetic conversational agents.
In finance and accounting, AI agents are automating processes like auditing and reporting, freeing up human resources for more strategic tasks. This is a game-changer for businesses looking to streamline their operations.
Predictive maintenance and supply chain optimization are just a few examples of how AI agents are transforming the manufacturing industry. This leads to increased efficiency and reduced costs.
AI-generated content and ad targeting are making waves in the marketing world, allowing businesses to reach their target audience more effectively. It's a brave new world of marketing, and AI agents are leading the charge.
Rapid medical diagnosis and healthcare administration are just a couple of ways AI agents are improving healthcare. This is a huge boon for patients and healthcare professionals alike.
In e-commerce, intelligent personalization and customer analytics are helping businesses better understand their customers and tailor their offerings accordingly. It's a win-win for both customers and businesses.
Here are some examples of AI agent applications across various industries:
- Customer service: Seamless, empathetic conversational agents
- Finance & accounting: Automated processes like auditing and reporting
- Manufacturing: Predictive maintenance and supply chain optimization
- Marketing: AI-generated content and ad targeting
- Healthcare: Rapid medical diagnosis and healthcare administration
- E-commerce: Intelligent personalization and customer analytics
Hands-on Lab
You can learn by doing, and that's exactly what Oracle's hands-on labs offer. With these interactive labs, you can try out various concepts and technologies without any cost.
You can start with the Welcome to Bistro AI lab, where you'll use a pretrained recipe generator to decide what to make based on a list of ingredients.
The labs cover a range of topics, including data science and digital assistants. The Speed up data science with the Accelerated Data Science SDK lab shows you how to improve workflow efficiency and become more productive.
You can also explore how to work with multiple chatbots and digital assistants in Oracle Digital Assistant through the Build the perfect digital assistant for your business lab.
Here are some of the labs you can try:
- Welcome to Bistro AI
- Speed up data science with the Accelerated Data Science SDK
- Build the perfect digital assistant for your business
- The beginner’s guide to building custom language AI models
Why?
Why use OCI Generative AI Agents? They offer a conversational interface that lets anyone query enterprise data stores in natural language.
This means you can ask questions like you would talk to a person, making it easier for non-technical users to get the information they need.
You can receive dynamic, real-time responses, even on fast-changing enterprise data stores, which is especially useful for applications that require up-to-the-minute data.
With OCI Generative AI Agents, you can create and embed custom AI agents into enterprise business applications and processes, making it a versatile tool for various use cases.
Here are some benefits of using OCI Generative AI Agents:
- Leverage a conversational interface
- Receive dynamic, real-time responses
- Create and embed custom AI agents
- Get faster results through RAG with OpenSearch and AI Vector Search in Oracle Database 23ai
Works
OCI Generative AI Agents work by using a conversational interface that lets anyone query enterprise data stores in natural language. This allows users to interact with the AI system by giving natural-language prompts, just like they would instruct a trusted employee.
The agent system processes the prompt into a workflow, breaking it down into tasks and subtasks, which are then assigned to specialized subagents. These subagents draw on prior "experiences" and codified domain expertise to execute these assignments.
The agent system iteratively improves output throughout the process, requesting additional user input to ensure accuracy and relevance. This ensures that the final output is accurate and relevant to the user's needs.
Here's a high-level overview of the process:
The agent system uses a large language model (LLM) to understand the query, then formulates and executes a plan to provide dynamic, real-time responses. This allows users to receive faster results through RAG with OpenSearch and AI Vector Search in Oracle Database 23ai.
Loan Underwriting
Loan underwriting is a complex process that involves assessing the risks of extending credit or a loan to a borrower. It requires compiling, analyzing, and reviewing various forms of information.
A team of agents can potentially be designed to handle a wide range of credit-risk scenarios, breaking down the work into executable subtasks. This approach can produce high-quality content, reducing review cycle times by 20 to 60 percent.
One agent can act as the relationship manager to handle communications between the borrower and financial institutions. This agent can compile the necessary documents and forward them to a financial analyst agent.
The financial analyst agent can examine debt from cash flow statements and calculate relevant financial ratios. A critic agent can then review these results to identify discrepancies and errors and provide feedback.
This process of breakdown, analysis, refinement, and review can be repeated until the final credit memo is completed. Agents can also traverse multiple systems and make sense of data pulled from multiple sources.
Agents can show their work, allowing credit analysts to quickly drill into any generated text or numbers and access the complete chain of tasks and data sources. This facilitates the rapid verification of outputs.
LLM-Powered AI
GenAI agents use LLMs as their cognitive center, taking in instructions, reasoning about them, and determining appropriate responses. This brain-like function is crucial for optimal performance.
Popular choices for GenAI agents include GPT-4, Codex, and Jurassic-1, each with unique skills – Codex excels at coding while GPT-4 offers general proficiency. Choosing the right LLM is essential to fit the task.
Perceptual modules perceive the world through APIs, databases, and web scraping, serving as the agent's windows into the digital world. These tools allow GenAI agents to gather intel and ground their decisions in real data.
The action module enables GenAI agents to influence the environment with decisive outcomes, integrating tools like RPA software, APIs, SDKs, and more. For a marketing GenAI agent, the action module could generate emails, launch campaigns, or post on social media.
GenAI agents require memory storage to harness experience, just like humans do. The knowledge base serves as the agent's long-term memory, storing domain-specific data to enhance decision-making.
The orchestration layer manages the flow of data between modules, coordinating agent behaviors towards defined goals. This conductor function allocates tasks, delegates requests between modules, and interprets the LLM's language outputs into executable actions.
Here are some key benefits of using LLMs in GenAI agents:
- Improved language skills
- Goal-oriented design
- Ability to act as highly capable assistants
- Enhanced decision-making
- Increased efficiency
Architecture and Framework
Building a genai agent requires a solid foundation, and that's where frameworks and architecture come in. AutoGen is a framework that streamlines genai development with four key components: Skills, Models, Agents, and Workflows. With AutoGen, anyone can architect genai solutions through simple drag-and-drop interaction – no coding needed.
The Framework for Building Genai Agents involves a more structured approach. To get started, you'll need to define the goal and required capabilities. This will help you select the optimal large language model (LLM) for your project.
Here are the key steps to follow:
- Define the goal and required capabilities
- Select the optimal large language model (LLM)
- Identify APIs, data sources and tools needed
- Design the orchestration layer to coordinate modules
- Develop specialized skills to enhance the LLM if needed
- Continuously retrain the agent with new data
OCI Generative AI Agents take a different approach, using RAG to retrieve real-time, accurate information from your own data stores. This makes strategic use of data quick and easy.
Enabled Work
GenAI agents are transforming industries and improving efficiency by automating complex tasks and workflows.
These agents can support high-complexity use cases across industries and business functions, particularly for workflows involving time-consuming tasks or requiring various specialized types of qualitative and quantitative analysis.
GenAI agents can break down complex workflows into tasks and subtasks, assigning them to specialized subagents equipped with necessary domain knowledge and tools.
The process of working with GenAI agents typically follows four steps: the user provides an instruction, the agent system plans, allocates, and executes work, the agent system iteratively improves output, and the agent executes action.
By offloading basic questions, AI agents can free human workers to focus on more strategic priorities, like building customer relationships.
AI agents can also learn from users, their past decisions and preferences, to make useful recommendations and decisions.
Salesforce's Agentforce tools for creating and customizing agents are empowering sales and service professionals to experiment with onboarding AI agents to their teams.
Here are some examples of industries where GenAI agents are making a significant impact:
- Customer service – Seamless, empathetic conversational agents
- Finance & accounting – Automated processes like auditing and reporting
- Manufacturing – Predictive maintenance and supply chain optimization
- Marketing – AI-generated content and ad targeting
- Healthcare – Rapid medical diagnosis and healthcare administration
- E-commerce – Intelligent personalization and customer analytics
As GenAI agents become more advanced, they will interact with each other to drive even greater efficiencies, potentially leading to a future where humans and AI agents collaborate more seamlessly than ever before.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 5 types of agents in AI?
AI agents are classified into five primary types: Simple Reflex Agents, Model-Based Agents, Goal-Based Agents, Utility-Based Agents, and Learning Agents, each with distinct approaches to decision-making and problem-solving. Understanding these types is crucial for designing and developing intelligent systems that can interact with their environment and achieve specific goals
What is the difference between GenAI and agentic AI?
GenAI focuses on creative tasks, while agentic AI is designed for autonomous action and decision-making in dynamic environments
Sources
- https://www.beyondkey.com/blog/genai-agents-and-large-language-models/
- https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/why-agents-are-the-next-frontier-of-generative-ai
- https://www.oracle.com/artificial-intelligence/generative-ai/agents/
- https://www.cio.com/article/3488553/ai-agents-loom-large-as-organizations-pursue-generative-ai-value.html
- https://www.salesforce.com/news/stories/building-business-ai-agents/
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