Generative AI Wiki: From Basics to Applications

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Posted Oct 29, 2024

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An artist’s illustration of artificial intelligence (AI). This illustration depicts language models which generate text. It was created by Wes Cockx as part of the Visualising AI project l...
Credit: pexels.com, An artist’s illustration of artificial intelligence (AI). This illustration depicts language models which generate text. It was created by Wes Cockx as part of the Visualising AI project l...

Generative AI is a type of AI that can create new content, such as images, music, or text, based on patterns it has learned from existing data. This technology has the potential to revolutionize various industries.

Generative AI is built on top of deep learning algorithms, specifically Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). These algorithms allow the AI to learn from data and generate new content that is similar in style and structure.

The applications of generative AI are vast, from creating realistic images and videos to generating music and even writing stories.

For your interest: Generative Ai for Music

What is Generative AI?

Generative AI is a powerful technology that empowers AI systems to uncover underlying input patterns in various modalities to produce similar content.

It can work with modalities such as text, images, music, code, and audio. These applications can produce synthetic data, text, audio, video, and images.

Common techniques used in generative AI include Transformers, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and Variational auto-encoders. These techniques are used to create applications like GPT, Jasper, Dall E2, Stable Diffusion, and GitHub Copilot.

Expand your knowledge: Generative Ai Applications

Types of Generative AI

Credit: youtube.com, Intro to Generative AI and Generating Wiki Pages

Generative AI can be categorized into several types, each with its unique capabilities and applications.

Diffusion models are a type of generative AI that converts random noise into meaningful data samples, resembling the distribution of the training data.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) consist of a generator network and a discriminator network that work together in an adversarial fashion, allowing for efficient sampling and computation of likelihoods.

Large Language Models (LLMs) are a type of generative AI that learns from vast amounts of training data to produce outputs that mimic the characteristics of the input data.

Transformers, Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and GANs are some of the options available for selecting a suitable generative AI model, which can be fine-tuned by incorporating feedback, new features, and additional data points.

Multimodal AI, on the other hand, refers to AI systems that can understand, interpret, and generate multiple data types, such as text, images, sound, and more.

See what others are reading: Generative Adversarial Networks Ai

Diffusion Models

Credit: youtube.com, Diffusion models explained in 4-difficulty levels

Diffusion models are probabilistic generative models designed to convert random noise into meaningful data samples, resembling the distribution of the training data.

They're incredibly good at producing realistic images, videos, and even audio files. I've seen some amazing examples of diffusion models in action, where they've taken a random noise pattern and turned it into a stunning landscape or a realistic portrait.

One of the key benefits of diffusion models is their ability to learn complex patterns and structures in data. This is because they're designed to iteratively refine a noisy input until it resembles the target distribution.

This process can be thought of as a series of steps, where the model gradually adds more structure and detail to the input noise. It's a bit like taking a rough sketch and gradually adding more lines and shading until it becomes a finished piece of art.

Diffusion models have been shown to be particularly effective in tasks such as image synthesis and data augmentation.

Adversarial Networks (Gans)

Credit: youtube.com, What are GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks)?

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a type of generative AI model that involves an adversarial game between two neural networks, a generator and a discriminator.

GANs consist of a generator network and a discriminator network that work together in an adversarial fashion. The generator aims to generate realistic samples, while the discriminator tries to distinguish between real and generated samples.

The training process involves an adversarial game where the generator aims to fool the discriminator, and the discriminator tries to correctly classify samples. Through this competitive process, both networks improve their performance iteratively.

GANs are a framework for training two neural networks to generate realistic and diverse data. They are particularly useful for generating images, videos, and audio.

Here are some key characteristics of GANs:

  • Generator: produces new samples by mapping a random noise vector to a data space
  • Discriminator: tries to distinguish between real and generated samples
  • Training process: involves an adversarial game between the generator and discriminator

GANs have many applications, including generating realistic images, videos, and audio, and creating synthetic data for training AI models. They have also been used to generate new content, such as music and literature.

Agents

Credit: youtube.com, What are AI Agents?

Generative agents are computational software agents capable of simulating believable human behavior to respond to environmental changes.

These agents are designed to mimic human-like behavior, making them incredibly useful in various applications. They can learn from their environment and adapt to new situations, much like humans do.

Goal-based AI agents strategize actions based on future outcomes to meet defined objectives, making them pivotal in Generative AI tasks.

By setting clear objectives, these agents can focus their efforts on achieving specific goals, leading to more efficient and effective decision-making.

Check this out: Generative Ai Agents

Multimodal

Multimodal AI is a type of generative AI that can understand, interpret, and generate multiple data types, such as text, images, sound, and more.

This means that multimodal AI systems can process and respond to various forms of input, making them more versatile and effective in real-world scenarios.

Here's an interesting read: How Multimodal Used in Generative Ai

Llmos

Llmos are a specialized domain that focuses on operationalizing large language models (LLMs) at scale. They're a key part of making generative AI work in real-world scenarios.

Credit: youtube.com, What are Generative AI models?

LLMOps involves techniques such as grounding in LLMs, which is a process that ensures accurate, relevant, and context-sensitive AI outputs. This is crucial for making AI models effective in real-world scenarios.

Google's experience with Bard's rushed debut highlights the importance of grounding in LLMs. The language model incorrectly stated that the Webb telescope was the first to discover a planet in a foreign solar system, resulting in a significant loss in stock price.

LLMOps also involves using generative adversarial networks (GANs), which were introduced in 2014. GANs enable generative AI to create convincingly authentic images, videos, and audio.

Here are some key aspects of LLMOps:

  • Operationalizing large language models (LLMs) at scale
  • Using techniques such as grounding in LLMs
  • Employing generative adversarial networks (GANs)

By mastering LLMOps, developers can create more effective and efficient generative AI models that can be used in a variety of applications, from personalized customer experiences to automated design processes.

How Generative AI Works

Generative AI works by using generative models, which take a dataset's underlying probability distribution and create new samples that are similar to the original data. This process involves a competitive game between two neural networks, the discriminator and the generator, to generate realistic data samples.

Credit: youtube.com, Wiki Education Speaker Series September 2023: Wikipedia in a Generative AI World

At the heart of generative AI, gigantic amounts of neural networks work on various parameters to train and learn to choose the next correct word. These neural networks are fed with inputs and functions as various parameters. The output is generated based on the calculation of these functions and inputs.

The goal of generative AI is to produce artificial data, unlike discriminatory AI which creates classifications between inputs. The training process involves an adversarial game where the generator aims to fool the discriminator, and the discriminator tries to correctly classify samples. Through this competitive process, both networks improve their performance iteratively.

Here's a breakdown of the key components involved in generative AI:

  • Generator Network: Produces new samples that are similar to the original data.
  • Discriminator Network: Tries to correctly classify samples as real or generated.
  • Adversarial Game: A competitive process where the generator aims to fool the discriminator, and the discriminator tries to correctly classify samples.

This process allows generative AI to learn from vast amounts of training data and produce outputs that mimic the characteristics of the input data.

Chain of Thought Prompting

Chain of Thought Prompting is a method that enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to explain their reasoning, which in turn enhances their computational capabilities and understanding of complex problems.

Credit: youtube.com, What Is Chain-of-Thought Prompting in Generative AI?

This method is a game-changer for LLMs, allowing them to break down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable parts, and provide a clear and concise explanation of their thought process.

The CoT prompting method is a powerful tool that can help LLMs make more accurate predictions and decisions, and it's an area of research that's gaining a lot of attention in the field of AI.

By using CoT prompting, LLMs can provide a step-by-step explanation of their reasoning, which can be incredibly helpful for users who want to understand how the model arrived at a particular answer.

This level of transparency and accountability is crucial for building trust in AI systems, and it's an area where CoT prompting can make a significant impact.

How Works?

Generative AI works by using generative models that take a dataset's underlying probability distribution and create new samples similar to the original data. These models are trained on vast amounts of data, allowing them to learn patterns and relationships.

Credit: youtube.com, Generative AI Explained: What is it and how does it work?

At the heart of generative AI are neural networks, which work on various parameters to train and learn to choose the next correct word. These neural networks are fed with inputs and functions as various parameters, generating output based on the calculation of these functions and inputs.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a type of generative AI system that use two neural networks, the discriminator and the generator, in a competitive game to generate realistic data samples. The discriminator tries to correctly classify samples, while the generator aims to fool the discriminator.

Fine-tuning is a process where a pre-trained machine learning model is trained for a dedicated purpose, such as using healthcare datasets to train an AI model for the healthcare sector. This involves training the model with a focused data set to give precise outputs.

The training process for generative AI models involves an adversarial game where the generator aims to fool the discriminator, and the discriminator tries to correctly classify samples. Through this competitive process, both networks improve their performance iteratively.

Generative AI models combine various AI algorithms to represent and process content. For example, to generate text, various natural language processing techniques transform raw characters into sentences, parts of speech, entities, and actions, represented as vectors using multiple encoding techniques.

Here's an interesting read: Generative Ai Healthcare Use Cases

Credit: youtube.com, Generative AI in a Nutshell - how to survive and thrive in the age of AI

Here are some key components of generative AI models:

Generative AI can create personalized customer experiences, from customized product recommendations to personalized music playlists. It learns from vast amounts of training data to produce outputs that mimic the characteristics of the input data.

To select a suitable generative AI model, you can choose among options such as GANs, Transformers, and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). Once the model is selected, it is fine-tuned by incorporating feedback, new features, and additional data points.

Data Collection & Prep

Data Collection & Prep is a crucial step in training generative AI models. Gathering data from diverse sources and domains enables your models to generalize better and apply their extensive knowledge base.

Data cleaning and preprocessing are vital as you deal with large volumes of unstructured and complex datasets. Tokenization is an essential practice that involves breaking down text into individual words or tokens.

Deduplication is another important practice that helps remove duplicate data, which can improve the accuracy and efficiency of your model. Outlier identification is also necessary to detect and remove abnormal data points that can skew your model's performance.

Stopword removal is a technique used to eliminate common words like "the", "and", and "a" that don't add much value to the meaning of the text. This helps your model focus on more meaningful words and phrases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between ChatGPT and generative AI?

ChatGPT is a text-generating tool, while generative AI is a broader category that includes all AI systems capable of creating new content, such as images, music, and more

How is generative AI different from AI?

Generative AI differs from traditional AI by focusing on creating novel and original content, rather than just processing data for specific tasks. This enables it to tackle a broader and more dynamic range of capabilities.

Carrie Chambers

Senior Writer

Carrie Chambers is a seasoned blogger with years of experience in writing about a variety of topics. She is passionate about sharing her knowledge and insights with others, and her writing style is engaging, informative and thought-provoking. Carrie's blog covers a wide range of subjects, from travel and lifestyle to health and wellness.

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