Learning to code video games can be a thrilling experience, and it's a skill that's in high demand. With the right tools and knowledge, you can create immersive worlds and engaging gameplay.
You can start by learning the basics of programming languages like C# and Java, which are commonly used in game development. These languages are also used in many other applications, so having a solid grasp of them can open up a wide range of career opportunities.
Game development involves creating 2D and 3D graphics, animations, and sound effects, which can be achieved through various programming techniques and tools. For example, Unity is a popular game engine that allows developers to create 2D and 3D games for various platforms.
As you progress in your game development journey, you can experiment with different programming languages, such as Python and JavaScript, which are also used in game development.
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Getting Started
To start learning to code video games, you'll need a computer with a decent processor and at least 8GB of RAM. Most modern computers should be able to handle the basics of game development.
The first step is to choose a game engine, and some popular options for beginners include Unity and Unreal Engine. These engines have user-friendly interfaces and extensive documentation.
You'll also need a code editor, such as Visual Studio Code, which is free and widely used in the industry. A code editor is where you'll write and edit your code.
It's a good idea to start with a simple project, like a 2D platformer, to get a feel for the game development process. This will help you understand the basics of programming and game design.
As you progress, you can move on to more complex projects, like 3D games or multiplayer games.
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Game Development
Game development is all about creating software that becomes a video game, using coding languages to write each line of code that brings the game to life.
You can start with simple games like Pong or a jumping game, which can be created in just an hour with the right tutorial. These games are great for beginners because they're easy to modify and can be used to bring any idea to life.
Studies show that Europeans spent 9 hours a week playing video games in 2021, which is comparable to the amount of time students from a six-month coding bootcamp devote to programming per week.
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How Coding Works
Coding is made up of several different code languages like Python, SQL, and Ruby on Rails.
A programmer inputs 'statements' into the computer, which are basically telling the computer what to do.
These statements are then executed by the computer, performing different actions.
Studies show that Europeans spent 9 hours a week playing video games in 2021, about as much time students from a six-month coding bootcamp devote to programming per week.
Learning through video games gets a positive light, even for youngsters, with two-thirds of inquired parents believing video games are helping their children in their education.
Playing video games that allow modding or scripting can help programmers to think about game mechanics and how to apply their skills in a fun and engaging way.
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Discover Easy
You can create awesome games in an hour, like the timeless classic Pong game, or learn how to make a jumping game that you can modify to bring any idea to life. Just follow the simple tutorial step by step.
The Pong game is one of the first computer games ever created, and you can make a Scratch version of it with a ball and a paddle. The paddle hits a ball to bounce it off a wall, before the ball returns towards the paddle.
To make a Pong game with Scratch coding, you'll need to set the paddle to move using the arrow keys, set the game to end if the ball misses the paddle, add more balls to the game, and increase the speed of the ball each time it hits the paddle.
Here are some easy games to code for beginners:
- Pong game: Create a Scratch version of the classic game with a ball and a paddle.
- Flexbox Defense: Practice your flexbox skills by moving gun towers into position to defeat oncoming waves of enemies.
- Jumping game: Learn how to make a jumping game that you can modify to bring any idea to life.
These games are perfect for beginners because they're easy to understand and can be completed in a short amount of time. They're also a great way to learn coding concepts in a fun and engaging way.
Experiment with Sound
Using sound effects and background music can make a game more immersive and fun to play.
Scratch's sound library is a great resource for kids to explore and add to their games.
Encourage your child to record their own sounds to add a personal touch to their game.
Cheering sounds can be added when a player wins, while suspenseful soundtracks can create tension when the game gets intense.
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Game Mechanics
Code Combat lets you see your scripting languages come to life immediately by playing the game in real-time. You control your character's actions by coding, helping them progress towards the goals in the game.
This method of real-time interaction is revolutionary and super helpful for first-time programmers. It's a great way to learn by doing, rather than just reading about it.
Make Easy
Making games can be super fun and easy, especially with the right tools. Scratch coding is a great way to create your own games and you can even earn a certificate for it.
You can start with simple games like the Cross the Road game, where you have to get a car across a busy road without getting hit by angry chickens. The game uses 'if-then' blocks to check if two sprites are touching and allows you to control a sprite with the arrow keys on your keyboard.
To make games even easier, you can use tutorials that guide you step by step. For example, you can create a timeless classic like the Pong game or a jumping game that you can modify to bring any idea to life. The best part is that you can do it all in an hour.
The Easy jumping game is another great example of a simple game to code. In this game, platforms fall from the sky, and you have to keep jumping from one platform to another to stay alive. The longer you last, the higher your score gets.
With Scratch coding, you can even create a Whack a mole game, which has been a popular game at carnivals and amusement parks for decades. You can use the drawing tools on Scratch to draw your own mole, hammer, and backdrop, and add sounds to make the game more original.
Making Tic Tac Toe on Scratch is also a great way to learn game mechanics. You can bring this traditionally paper-and-pencil game for two players into the digital realm using variables and lists. The game is simple to make and you can even implement a way to determine a winner based on the 8 possible solutions for both X and O players.
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Combat
CodeCombat is a game that gamifies programming languages like Python, JavaScript, and HTML. It's free to play, with optional paid upgrades.
You can unlock heroes, pets, and gear as you progress through the game. The game also has a strong open-source community that helps with translations and creating more levels.
The game is designed for teachers and students, but anyone can play. You'll learn to code by controlling your character's actions in real-time.
By typing commands like 'hero.moveRight()', you can get your character to move towards a treasure chest. This method of real-time interaction is revolutionary and super helpful for first-time programmers.
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Add Power-Ups and Challenges
Adding power-ups and challenges to a game can make it more dynamic and engaging for your child.
In the Whack-A-Mole game, special moles can grant bonus points or slow down time when whacked. This adds an extra layer of excitement to the game.
In the jumping game, platforms can disappear after being stepped on, increasing the difficulty level. This requires the player to think strategically and adapt to the changing game environment.
Introducing power-ups and challenges can also encourage creativity and problem-solving skills in your child. By experimenting with different power-ups and challenges, they can develop their critical thinking abilities and learn to overcome obstacles.
Implement Scoring System
Implementing a scoring system can be a game-changer for kids' games, motivating them to keep playing and trying to beat their high scores.
A scoreboard that tracks points or lives remaining can be a great way to engage players and encourage them to improve their skills. This system can be especially effective in games like Tic Tac Toe.
In a "best of three" system, the first player to win two rounds takes the overall victory, adding an extra layer of excitement and challenge to the game.
You can also use a scoring system to track progress and reward players for achieving certain milestones or completing levels.
Game Design
Game Design is all about creating an engaging experience for players. A well-designed game should have a clear objective, making it easy for players to understand what they're working towards.
To achieve this, game designers use techniques like level progression, where the difficulty increases gradually, allowing players to learn and adapt. This helps keep players motivated and interested in the game.
A good game design should also consider the player's experience, including factors like user interface and feedback. For example, using visual and auditory cues can help players understand what's happening in the game, making it more enjoyable and immersive.
Design Custom Characters
Designing custom characters is a thrilling part of game development, and it's amazing how much creativity kids can unleash with just a few simple tools.
Kids can draw new sprites or modify existing ones using Scratch's drawing tools, giving them the freedom to turn Pacman into a superhero or transform the Mario character into a favorite pet.
This personal touch makes the game more engaging and allows kids to express their imagination and individuality.
Imagine a character that's a mashup of their favorite game heroes, or one that looks like a beloved pet but has superpowers.
By customizing characters, kids can bring their own unique ideas to life and make the game truly their own.
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Introduce Story Elements
Introducing story elements can elevate your game design from a simple challenge to a more engaging experience. A simple storyline can be incorporated into the game to make it more narrative-driven.
For a character's mission to be explained, an introductory scene can be created. This scene can set the stage for the player's journey.
Incorporating dialogue boxes can add an extra layer of depth to the game. These boxes can appear when certain actions are taken, giving the player more context and immersion.
By turning the game into a journey, players can become more invested in the outcome. A well-crafted storyline can make the game more memorable and enjoyable.
Human Resource Machine
Human Resource Machine is a game that lets you learn to code in a fun way. It's available on mobile platforms, PC, Linux, and Nintendo Switch.
The game is developed by Tomorrow Corporation and includes over 40 puzzles that teach you how to code. These puzzles serve as both gameplay and coding experience, making it a unique and engaging way to learn.
Players take on the role of a character working in an office, where they need to complete tasks to keep their job. The twist is that they do this by coding and completing tasks in a coding fashion.
The game received great reviews for its skillful integration of coding with gameplay. Reviewers praised its ability to introduce complex coding nuances in a way that's easy to understand.
This game shows that coding doesn't have to be boring or intimidating. With Human Resource Machine, you can learn to code from the comfort of your own computer, without the pressure of grades or classes.
Coding Languages
If you're new to coding, C++ is a great place to start, as it's the most well-known language and has a ton of free online support.
C++ is an object-oriented language that allows for direct control over hardware and graphical processes, making it a top choice for game development. It's also the language used in some of the biggest games out there, including Counter-Strike and World of Warcraft.
For a more simple learning curve, Python is another popular option, especially for beginners. However, if you're looking for a specific solution, there are many other languages to choose from, including Java, HTML5, JavaScript, and more.
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Here are some of the most popular coding languages for game programmers:
In terms of performance, C++ is hard to beat, but it does come with a steeper learning curve. HTML5, on the other hand, is relatively easy to learn and use, but it's not a standalone solution for game development.
Coding
Coding is a fun and creative way to tell a computer what to do. It's made up of different code languages like Python, SQL, and Ruby on Rails.
Programmers input statements, which are basically instructions for the computer, and the computer executes different actions. This process can be made more engaging by using coding games that allow modding or scripting.
Coding games can help programmers think about game mechanics and how to apply their skills in a fun and engaging way. They allow programmers to use programming concepts in a more relatable context than traditional coding exercises.
Coding has risen in popularity over the past few years, and it's now a viable career path for many people. In fact, some people even recommend learning to code as a way to transition into a new career.
There are many coding languages to choose from, but for beginners, it's recommended to start with C++. It's the most well-known language, has a ton of free online support, and most engines can work with C++.
Here are some of the most popular coding languages for game programmers:
- C++
- Java
- HTML5
- JavaScript
- Python
- UnrealScript
- C#
- Lua
- ActionScript
- Objective C (Almost dead)
C++ is an object-oriented language that's widely used in game development. It offers high performance and direct control over hardware and graphical processes, making it a great choice for developing high-end games.
Html5 & Css3
HTML5 and CSS3 are the dynamic duo of web development languages, giving pages structure and visual display elements. They're a powerful combination that can be used to develop browser-based games.
HTML5 is a versatile language that can be used for game development, and it's even powerful enough to be used in place of JavaScript in some cases. You can create games that run in any modern web browser using HTML5.
Here are some top games made with HTML5:
- Kingdom of Loathing
- Nothing to Hide
- Gods will be watching
- Roll It
- Cookie Clicker
CSS3 is essential for styling and layout of game elements in browser-based games, and it supports animations and transitions. It's also supported by all modern web browsers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is video game coding easy?
Video game coding is more accessible than you think, with many resources available to help you get started. With patience and practice, you can create your own games and bring your ideas to life.
Can I really teach myself to code?
Yes, you can teach yourself to code with the right resources and guidance. Start with interactive online courses like freeCodeCamp, Codecademy, and Khan Academy to get started.
Sources
- https://x-team.com/blog/coding-games
- https://www.create-learn.us/blog/easy-games-to-code/
- https://www.themuse.com/advice/15-games-thatll-teach-you-how-to-code-that-also-happen-to-be-really-fun
- https://www.gamedesigning.org/career/programming-languages/
- https://www.wearedevelopers.com/magazine/programmer-games-learn-how-to-code
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